Titanium (Ti) is a chemical element with the atomic number 22. It is a lustrous, silver-gray metal that has excellent strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. Titanium has a low density of 4.506 g/cm³, which is about half the density of steel. It is the ninth most abundant element in the Earth's crust and is found in minerals such as ilmenite, rutile, and sphene.
Titanium has various applications in industry, including the production of aircraft, spacecraft, medical implants, and consumer goods such as golf clubs, watches, and bicycle frames. It is also used in the construction of buildings and the manufacturing of heat exchangers and chemical processing equipment.
Despite its usefulness, titanium is costly to produce due to its high melting point and the energy required to extract it from its ores. Nevertheless, the use of titanium is expected to continue to grow as more uses for this versatile metal are discovered.
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